See ledisch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "of the people"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*lēodisċ",
"t": "to or of the people, national"
},
"expansion": "Old English *lēodisċ (“to or of the people, national”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lede<id:people><t:people>",
"3": "-isch<t:-ish>"
},
"expansion": "lede (“people”) + -isch (“-ish”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *lēodisċ (“to or of the people, national”) (as in þiderlēodisċ), equivalent to lede (“people”) + -isch (“-ish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leodisc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leodiss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ledisse",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "ludych",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ludisch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ledisch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ledisch",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the people; popular; national."
],
"id": "en-ledisch-enm-adj-afwz4GVQ",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
],
[
"national",
"national"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Pertaining to the people; popular; national."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːdiʃ/"
}
],
"word": "ledisch"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leadish"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.",
"name": "normalized"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":af",
"3": "led<id:lead>",
"4": "-isch",
"id": "leadish"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"lead\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*ɸloudom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*loudon\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*laud\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"lēad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"led\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ish\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-isk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-isċ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ledisch\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"leadish\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"ledisch\" id=\"Middle_English:_leadish\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lede<id:lead><t:lead>",
"3": "-isch<t:-ish>"
},
"expansion": "lede (“lead”) + -isch (“-ish”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1400"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1400",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.\nFrom lede (“lead”) + -isch (“-ish”). First attested in c. 1400.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ledische",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ledisshe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ledisch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ledisch",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -isch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lead-coloured; desaturated and pale."
],
"id": "en-ledisch-enm-adj-FF7m4klu",
"links": [
[
"Lead",
"lead"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"desaturated",
"desaturated"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ̝ːdiʃ/"
}
],
"word": "ledisch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -isch",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "of the people"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*lēodisċ",
"t": "to or of the people, national"
},
"expansion": "Old English *lēodisċ (“to or of the people, national”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lede<id:people><t:people>",
"3": "-isch<t:-ish>"
},
"expansion": "lede (“people”) + -isch (“-ish”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *lēodisċ (“to or of the people, national”) (as in þiderlēodisċ), equivalent to lede (“people”) + -isch (“-ish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leodisc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leodiss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ledisse",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "ludych",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ludisch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ledisch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ledisch",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the people; popular; national."
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
],
[
"national",
"national"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Pertaining to the people; popular; national."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːdiʃ/"
}
],
"word": "ledisch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -isch",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leadish"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.",
"name": "normalized"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":af",
"3": "led<id:lead>",
"4": "-isch",
"id": "leadish"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"lead\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*ɸloudom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*loudon\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*laud\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"lēad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"led\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ish\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-isk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-isċ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ledisch\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"leadish\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"ledisch\" id=\"Middle_English:_leadish\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lede<id:lead><t:lead>",
"3": "-isch<t:-ish>"
},
"expansion": "lede (“lead”) + -isch (“-ish”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1400"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1400",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.\nFrom lede (“lead”) + -isch (“-ish”). First attested in c. 1400.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ledische",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ledisshe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ledisch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ledisch",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Lead-coloured; desaturated and pale."
],
"links": [
[
"Lead",
"lead"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"desaturated",
"desaturated"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ̝ːdiʃ/"
}
],
"word": "ledisch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ledisch meaning in Middle English (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.